| Connection Mgmt | Network Protocol | Connection Management includes Call Control (CC) and Session Management (SM) |  |  |
| GGSN | Device Model | Gateway GPRS Support Node |  |  |
| GMM/MM | Network Protocol | GPRS Mobility Management and Mobility Management |  |  |
| GTP | Network Protocol | GPRS Tunneling Protocol |  |  |
| HLR | Device Model | Home Location Register |  |  |
| HSDPA | Physical Model | High Speed Downlink Packet Access |  |  |
| MAC | Layer 2 | UMTS Medium Access Control Layer |  |  |
| NBAP | Network Protocol | Node B Application Part |  |  |
| Node B | Device Model | UMTS Base Station, managed by a RNC |  |  |
| RANAP | Network Protocol | Radio Access Network Application Part |  |  |
| RLC | MAC Protocol | Radio Link Control Protocol |  |  |